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How to Disable ETag Header on IIS 8.5 Web Application

If you analyze a classic ASP or ASP.NET web application using YSlow, you’ll notice that more often than not (if not always), you’ll get an F grade on the Configure entity tags (ETags).

YSlow misconfigured ETags

In general, you can ignore this if you’re using IIS 7 or later as it’s not affecting much of IIS performance tuning. However, if you’re nitpicky about the test result, this can be fixed easily.

The easiest fixed to do is to remove the ETag header from the HTTP response on IIS. And here’s how you can do that easily just by tweaking the web.config file under the application root directory.

<configuration>
  ...
  <system.webServer>
    ...
    <staticContent>
      <clientCache setEtag="false"/>
    </staticContent>
    ...
  </system.webServer>
  ...
</configuration>

Sometimes you’ve already had an entry for clientCache, then you can just add in the setEtag attribute within the element like so:

<staticContent>
  <clientCache cacheControlMode="UseMaxAge" cacheControlMaxAge="7.00:00:00" setEtag="false" />
</staticContent>

Clear your browser’s cache and run YSlow test again, and this time you should see grade B or better on the Configure entity tags (ETags) section on the YSlow result.

YSlow configured ETags

Caveat

This solution works at the application level so it may not be practical, so it has to be done for each application you want to have Etag disabled. If you have more than a dozen applications on the server. In which case, you want to implement a solution targeted at the server level instead (using URL Rewrite).

Further Reading

Professional Microsoft IIS 8
Configure ETags
Client Cache

February 28, 2015 Filed Under: How To Tagged With: Etag, IIS, Internet Information Services, Microsoft, Windows Server

How to Install SMTP Server on Windows Server 2012 R2

The internal SMTP server feature is deprecated but not removed on Microsoft Windows Server 2012, so when moving legacy applications from an older server, you can still install the internal SMTP under IIS 6 on Windows Server 2012 R2 to avoid using a separate Exchange Server. Here are the steps to install it.

Steps

  1. Launch Server Manager.

  2. On the Dashboard, click Add roles and features on the right pane.

    Server Manager Dashboard on Windows Server 2012 R2

  3. Click Next > button to go to Installation Type (on left) and select Role-based or feature-based installation on the right and click Features on the left.

  4. In a box under the heading Features, check SMTP Server. There will be a pop-out screen to add more services or features. Just click the Add Features button.

    Add SMTP features on Windows Server 2012 R2

    Add features required for SMTP on Windows Server 2012 R2

  5. You will be shown a confirmation screen. Click the Install button. Click Close button when finished.

  6. You can find the IIS 6 by going to the tile menu and pick the icon with the purple background as pictured.

    IIS 6 on Windows Server 2012 R2

  7. Launch the IIS 6 Manager to configure the SMTP server.

    IIS 6 Manager on Windows Server 2012 R2

The default location of your SMTP folders will be in C:\inetpub\mailroot. You can move these default directories to a different drive.

Further Reading

Features Removed or Deprecated in Windows Server 2012 R2
How to Fix SMTP 550 5.7.1 Unable to Relay Error on Windows Server 2012 R2
Mastering Windows Server 2012 R2
Windows Server 2012 R2 Inside Out Volume 1: Configuration, Storage, & Essentials
Windows Server 2012 R2 Inside Out Volume 2: Services, Security, & Infrastructure
Training Guide Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012 R2 (MCSA)

January 14, 2015 Filed Under: How To Tagged With: IIS, Internet Information Services, Microsoft, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, Smtp Server, Windows Server

How to Fix Access Denied (401) Error in Microsoft IIS

After migrating a web application to a new server, we encountered this server error:

401 - Unauthorized: Access is denied due to invalid credentials. You do not have permision to view this directory or page using the credentials that you supplied.

Server Error 401

This happened despite the fact the user is already authenticated via Active Directory.

There can be many causes to Access Denied error, but if you think you’ve already configured everything correctly from your ASP.NET application, there might be a little detail that’s forgotten. Make sure you give the proper permission to Authenticated Users to access your web application directory.

Right-click on the directory where the web application is stored and select Properties and click on Security tab.

Folder Properties - Security Tab

Click on Edit…, then Add… button. Type in Authenticated Users in the Enter the object names to select.

Adding Authenticated Users

Click OK and you should see Authenticated Users as one of the user names. Give proper permissions on the Permissions for Authenticated Users box on the lower end if they’re not checked already.

Security Permissions for Users

Click OK twice to close the dialog box. It should take effect immediately, but if you want to be sure, you can restart IIS for your web application.

Refresh your browser and it should display the web page now.

Further Reading

How to Use Custom 401 Error Page on IIS
How to Customize 401 Error Page with 302 Redirect on IIS
How to Install IIS on Windows
How to Solve Intermittent 403 Forbidden Access is Denied Error in IIS

October 3, 2013 Filed Under: How To Tagged With: IIS, Internet Information Services, Windows Server

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